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Antiques! => Antique Questions Forum => Topic started by: jsrid on May 03, 2010, 12:28:51 AM

Title: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: jsrid on May 03, 2010, 12:28:51 AM
Hi all,

This was the property of my recently deceased Grandfather. He was a large collector of antiques, from clocks to cars to even tanks. After many years of this hobby, he reached the point where he started his own "Conservatorium of Antiques", which he decided to call an "Antiquotorium".

With a collection the size of his, it was impossible that we knew the story behind all of his pieces; in fact I'm not 100% that he knew the story behind all of them. With his passing, my family is on a mission to try and gain as much information as possible about his items and their heritage, so we'll see how we go and there might be alot more pieces ending up for question on here.

This is my first post here, but I've read through it and I believe that this is the right forum area? Apologies if I got it wrong.

All that we know about this is what is written on it. Its solid oak, stands at about 10'6" and of course is rather heavy. We've been told that it is most likely from somewhere between 1840 and 1900 simply by the design of the barrel. That's all that we know.

Interestingly, this piece is in Bundaberg, Australia. That's a small town 4 hours north of Brisbane with a population of less than 70,000. How it got there, we do not know but we know that this item must be very rare in our country.

Absolutely any information or assistance on the piece would be great; ideas on the age, mfr, just absolutely anything.

Thanks all  :)

Oh, I almost forgot to add that it works perfectly and when locked can be coin operated. There is a spare music barrel stored in the bottom half of the cabinet.

(http://members.iinet.net.au/~jsrid/Orchestrion/DSC_0148.JPG)
(http://members.iinet.net.au/~jsrid/Orchestrion/DSC_0145.JPG)
(http://members.iinet.net.au/~jsrid/Orchestrion/DSC_0144.JPG)
(http://members.iinet.net.au/~jsrid/Orchestrion/DSC_0149.JPG)
(http://members.iinet.net.au/~jsrid/Orchestrion/DSC_0147.JPG)
(http://members.iinet.net.au/~jsrid/Orchestrion/DSC_0146.JPG)
(http://members.iinet.net.au/~jsrid/Orchestrion/DSC_0142.JPG)
(http://members.iinet.net.au/~jsrid/Orchestrion/DSC_0143.JPG)
(http://members.iinet.net.au/~jsrid/Orchestrion/DSC_0141.JPG)[/img]
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: cogar on May 03, 2010, 03:47:40 AM
OH MY GAWD, ….. I have a birthday coming up, ya know.  ;D ;D ;D ;D

jsrid, a magnificant piece you have there.

About all I can tell you is to Google ..... Orchestrions

Or, you might read this first, to wit:

AMICA International - Automatic Musical Instrument Collectors' Association
http://www.amica.org/Live/Instruments/Orchestrions/Orchestrions_MAIN.htm (http://www.amica.org/Live/Instruments/Orchestrions/Orchestrions_MAIN.htm)

ps: It has a "Contact Us" button at the bottom, which you might want do.
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: ironlord1963 on May 03, 2010, 07:59:00 AM
Wow  :o,  This is way cool stuff, Don't know anything about it and really hope someone does.  Welcome to the forum and really can't wait to see what other surprises you have for us.
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: KC on May 03, 2010, 10:34:05 AM
Wow!!!!!!!!!!!!!  Speechless.....(even in the written part of it at first).  Magnificent piece!  What a prize!    We have had Automatas on here and a few orchestions....but this one is a piece pf art!!!!!

First of all....is there any other information, model # etc on the spare "music barrel" or inside the cabinet that you can see without taking it apart?

Yours looks  like those seen from Europe/Germany.  Has a drum, xylophone, tambourine?

Maybe contacting this fella could get you on the right track.  If you find out any information, please let the Antique-Shop Gang know about it.....we love to find out!
http://www.cotps.com/ (http://www.cotps.com/)

Also, names of museums all over including your neck of the woods with contact numbers
http://www.mbsi.org/museums.php (http://www.mbsi.org/museums.php)

Here is a German one similar insides to yours!
http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/german-barrel-piano,orchestron-coin-operated-fully-work_W0QQitemZ200450502876QQcmdZViewItemQQimsxq20100317?IMSfp=TL100317113002r12483 (http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/german-barrel-piano,orchestron-coin-operated-fully-work_W0QQitemZ200450502876QQcmdZViewItemQQimsxq20100317?IMSfp=TL100317113002r12483)
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: talesofthesevenseas on May 03, 2010, 10:48:51 AM
Fabulous! We have similar pieces on display and functioning at Musee Mechanique, the Mechanical Museum in San Francisco. They may be able to help:
http://www.museemechanique.org/ (http://www.museemechanique.org/)
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: cogar on May 03, 2010, 01:33:39 PM
When I lived Upstate NY, near Utica, one of the places I always liked to go visit was the Utica Club Distillery to take a “tour” of the production area to see the making and bottling of their beers. I hated “Utica Club” beer because we use to call it the “headache beer”. But now their Matt’s Premium was good and that’s why I suffered through so many “tours” ….. because, ….. at the end of the “tour” they would give you two (2) “chits” that were good for 2 big mugs of Matt’s Premium Draft in their “Gay 20’s Room” and therein was the 1st Orchestrion I ever seen up close and personal …… and playing music ….. while the hostess, who was dressed Gay 20 style, collected the “chits” and served the mugs of beer.  Ahh, the memories. ;D ;D
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: jsrid on May 04, 2010, 05:15:37 PM
Thanks for the help so far everyone.

It looks like we may have to take a bit of a better look inside in order to figure out the manufacturer. I've contacted someone in the US who's a collector and the suggested was made that the label on the machine could be for where the piece was made for, not who made it.

We're also going to try and find out the songs on the barrrels, since thats apparently something of particular interest to collectors as well.

My next plan is to try and contact someone at one of those Australian museums, thanks for that KC.

Any other suggestions keep them coming, I'll be sure to post on here how I go
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: cogar on May 05, 2010, 06:13:49 AM
Quote
We're also going to try and find out the songs on the barrrels

jsrid, since you said it works perfectly, use an I-phone, I-pod or whatever and video it playing the songs and then post the video on the Internet on one of those public sites like "U Tube" or whatever it's called, maybe someone will recognize them.

Or contact one of those Collector's Associations and then E-mail the video to them. 
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: KC on May 05, 2010, 10:11:50 AM
There were quite a few manufacturers of the Orchestrion in Germany (predominantly Black Forrest area), Europe (London, France) and USA.  So would be curious if the music is typical of a country!  I do know that many of the large Orchestrion were converted to paper rolls (like a player piano) so that particular makers (like Welte & Sons - German) are rarer to find.

Is there anything written on the ends of the spare barrel?
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: regularjoe2 on May 05, 2010, 10:58:50 AM
Wonderful old machine , jsrid .

Have not found much , save for a ships passenger manifest (1872) , listing a Theodor Behrend (@ 6 yrs. old) bound for New York city (prob. a resident of Kiel) .
Perhaps some sort of link there , but nothing solid yet .

Is there any indication of coin denomination(s) that this machine could accept ?

Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: KC on May 05, 2010, 02:32:45 PM
One more thing....is this totally electronic?  Are there any indications that it had a hand crank?
Electronics were brought in after 1880.
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: sapphire on May 05, 2010, 04:30:20 PM
Is it possible this Theodor Behrend was a ship? Found records of one by this name dated 1866 and 1889, based out of Germany.
Would a barque have carried/used something this large and ornate? In both these reports it was carrying coal.....could it have
later been converted to carry passengers? It obviously travelled extensively.

http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=nl&u=http://www.scheepvaartmuseum.nl/collectie/maritieme-kalender%3Fj%3D%26m%3D2%26d%3D2&ei=9OnhS_XnH8WblgfjnKWeAg&sa=X&oi=translate&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCYQ7gEwAg&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dtheodor%2Bbehrend%2Baustralia%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dsafari%26rls%3Den

February 2, 1889 (Cape Verde, Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Africa)

"The German barque 'Theodor Behrend', loaded with 960 tons of coal and route of the River Tyne at the bunker site Porto Grande (Cape Verde), decays during a storm at Den Helder. With the help of the rowing lifeboat skipper under Dorus Rijkers and steam paddle tug 'Hercules', part of the crew of the sandbar Unrest be saved. " TRANSLATED FROM ORIGINAL DUTCH

The Theodor Behrend travelled to Canada, being involved in a collision on the St. Lawrence River in 1865 as reported in this trial
of January 19, 1866.  

http://www.archive.org/stream/casesselectedfr02courgoog#page/n131/mode/1up/search/theodor+behrend
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: jsrid on May 06, 2010, 01:27:43 AM
That's some fine detective work there guys  ;D

It had been suggested that Kiel was the town of manufacture or the place where the piece was constructed for use. I'd found something similar Sapphire and Regularjoe2 about Theodor Behrend, both the ship and the person. It would seem to me that "Theodor" itself wouldn't be an overly rare name, but Behrend seems to be, so perhaps the person and the ship were connected somehow? A child named after it perhaps or a relative connected to the naming of the ship?

That aside, it would be fascinating to think that this was a piece connected to a large ship that later met its demise, proving it would be something entirely different I assume, though the dates are about right. Its probably fantasy, but it would be great.

The only problem that I have with this theory is connected with KC's question. This is a hand cranked orchestrion, purely mechanical, which means that it is dependent on a large pendulum, probably about 100kg. Typically pendulums and ships are a no go, though I guess stranger things have happened and this may only apply to ships travelling in open water.

Cogar, good suggestion. We're working on that, if only for the pleasure of people on forums such as this. The difficulty is that I myself live about 500km from where this piece is stored. It's apparent that we may benefit from taking a more invasive look at it and trying to figure out the songs on the barrells somehow. Its a fascinating machine to watch, even if the tunes themselves are over a century old.
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: sapphire on May 06, 2010, 05:18:50 AM
Now on a totally different track ;)


Rubrik(en) - Auktionshaus Klaus Lukas

Klavier um 1920, Eiche dunkel, Fabrikat: Theodor Behrend, Kiel (9327). 911, 1.200.-.-, 1.200.-.-, Phonograph, Fabrikat: Pathe, Paris um 1900. ...
www.antik-auktion.de/auktionen/downloaditem.php3?area=2 - Similar

"German to English translation

Piano around 1920, Dark Oak, Manufacturer: Theodor Behrend, Kiel"


Need caffeine to go through this whole page.....anyone speak German?
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: jsrid on May 10, 2010, 01:40:42 AM
That sounds more like it Sapphire.

I have to correct what I said previously; this machine isn't powered through a pendulum. The mechanism is a heavy weight which is raised by using the winding handle, and is then slowly lowered and regulated through the governor that you can see beside the loaded barrel in one of the photos in the thread.


We've been giving thought to taking some video and some better photos and sending them in to one of those collector or antique shows on tv and seeing if they can give us any help as well.

I know someone who speaks German, Sapphire, I'll send them the link and see if they can give us a hand, thanks all
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: jsrid on July 13, 2010, 03:15:53 AM
Well all, its been a while but here are the videos.

Enjoy!  ;D

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-dDmpRz8bdA (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-dDmpRz8bdA)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UQTIySr-Lkg (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UQTIySr-Lkg)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKv611O1bGI (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKv611O1bGI)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L5oZosoYBHU (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L5oZosoYBHU)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-KyhLL7cXY (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-KyhLL7cXY)
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: ironlord1963 on July 13, 2010, 06:57:23 AM
   That is beyond too cool, thanks for the entertainment jsrid
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: waywardangler on July 13, 2010, 08:03:43 AM
Yes, very neat!  Thanks for sharing.
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: KC on July 13, 2010, 09:46:40 AM
Wow!  Yours is a very beautiful example of this fine piece of history!  Thanks for sharing.

Did you ever find out anything from the museum near you?
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: talesofthesevenseas on July 13, 2010, 10:26:59 AM
Ack I don't have a sound card at work! Gotta wait to play this until I get home!
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: wendy177 on July 13, 2010, 01:53:07 PM
Simply amazing!!!!!!  :D
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: regularjoe2 on July 13, 2010, 04:12:34 PM
Thank you so much for returning here to post the links to your vids , jsrid .

If a picture is worth only a thousand words , yours have said alot more about your great piece .
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: talesofthesevenseas on July 14, 2010, 07:51:48 AM
How absolutely charming was that?! Made me want to
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: KC on July 14, 2010, 09:29:09 AM
Okay talesof...give....M akes you want to WHAT?????????  The suspense is killing me!
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: jsrid on July 14, 2010, 11:10:40 PM
Hi all, thanks for the comments.

I've gone a little slack on the research lately due to doing night shifts at the hospital.

Now that I'm off them, I'm back to procrastinating  ;D

KC; I still haven't had the chance to contact the museum. I was waiting until we managed to get some more info on the actual barrels and see if that provided us with any more information.

That said... does the writing on the barrels mean anything at all to anyone?

I have more footage of the beauty, but they seem to take a couple of hours a piece to get onto youtube, and I think most of the detail is apparent in those 5.

As always, all comments and information greatly appreciated, and thanks for all the help thus far
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: KC on July 15, 2010, 12:58:42 AM
Still need to see what is on the barrels.  That may lend more information that we can research!
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: jsrid on July 15, 2010, 08:49:11 AM
agreed KC,

do you mean better detail images of what is shown on the barrels in the videos? I have the hi res versions on my laptop, I could easily take still frames of the video footage if you think that may help.

Its scary how things change, most of the delay was due to finding media for our Sony camera that was 8 months old, we gave up, bought a samsung camera for a fifth of the cost of the sony, which seems to take better videos  ???
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: KC on July 15, 2010, 09:54:15 AM
Are there any numbers/markings on the end or sides of the barrel?  Names?
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: sapphire on July 15, 2010, 11:13:34 PM
OK, back at this again.  ;)  Hopefully something here will be of help.

http://en.kendincos.net/video-pnjlfnt-orchestrion-eldorado.html

"orchestrion eldorado
Piano-Mandolinen-Zylophon-Orchestrion der Firma Stern/Schwarzwald ca.1900 seit über 90 Jahren in Familienbesitz in einem Berggasthof/hotel"

Google translation ::)

orchestrion eldorado
Piano-mandolin-Zylophon orchestrion the company star / Black ca.1900 for over 90 years in family ownership in a mountain lodge / hotel

Another ?

http://www.nme.com/awards/video/id/tzwXTNcxr1M/search/orchestrion/offset/40


This guy seems to be very involved in them.....

http://www.patmetheny.com/orchestrioninfo/

http://www.nme.com/awards/video/id/ZecQmGzfv7E/search/orchestrion

Tour dates.......US
http://www.ksmusichalloffame.org/calendar.html

Pat Metheny (The Orchestrion Tour) 2010
    October 2, Louisville , KY – Brown Theater
    October 5, Burlington , VT – Flynn Center for the Performing Arts
    October 7, Princeton , NJ – Matthews Theater , McCarter Theater Center
    October 8, Englewood , NJ – Bergen Performing Arts Center
    October 16, Buffalo , NY – University of Buffalo Center for the Arts
    October 19, Binghampton , NY – Anderson Center for the Arts
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: sapphire on July 15, 2010, 11:29:14 PM
Oops, forgot one ( it's 2:26 am  :P )  and mine and google's translation skills leave a lot to be desired....so someone please feel free to put this into English!

http://europeana.cimec.ro/detaliu.asp?k=C42AB43AE9C24E33896F9827FBD5772E


Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: sapphire on July 15, 2010, 11:37:51 PM
Some more Kaufmann orchestrions....... ..(including the one above)

http://clasate.cimec.ro/lista.asp?order=Autor_Emitent&OT=DESC&psearch=kaufmann&Submit=GO&psearchtype=



OK, off to bed......gonna be a short one tonight I think  ;)
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: jsrid on July 16, 2010, 05:45:07 AM
How about that,

thats some great work there sapphire, so it seems incredibly likely that this is an eldorado orchestrion.

Its freaky how similar they look to my grandfather's, thats a wonderful help, thank you
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: sapphire on July 16, 2010, 06:27:01 AM
OMG I got up this morning and was trying to figure out how I got on that Eldorado track. Figured lack of sleep
was catching up, til I remembered I saw on the end of the barrel in one of your videos.....Eldorado XII maybe?

Just realized I posted the tour dates for Metheny in the US and you're in Australia!  That was totally helpful of me :P

Next time I post I'll try to be a little more awake ;)
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: sapphire on July 16, 2010, 08:11:56 AM
Some more bits and pieces......

http://antiquemusicbox.110mb.com/ordbo.htm

"In detailed chapters, Mr. Ord-Hume outlines the steps in the restoration of barrel organs and player organs, as well as including a list of makers, agents, and patentees, and tuning scales for mechanical organs. Catalogues of player organs, show organs, and Flight and Robson auctions are treated in separate sections."

Under List of Figures.....
64. Kaufmann's Chordaulodion
65. Kaufmann's Orchestrion
66. Kaufmann's Acoustic Cabinet in Dresden

AND it's available at the Nat'l Library of Australia  ;)

http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/1689296?lookfor=author:%22Ord-Hume,%20Arthur%20W.%20J.%20G.%20(Arthur%20Wolfgang%20Julius%20Gerald)%22&offset=7&max=9

*******************

http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/w-l-william-lines-hubbard/the-american-history-and-encyclopedia-of-music--volume-5-ala/page-77-the-american-history-and-encyclopedia-of-music--volume-5-ala.shtml

"Kaufmann (kowf'-man), Friederich.
1785-1866.

An inventor of musical instruments;
was born and died at Dresden. He
first brought out the belloneon in
1808, a trumpet-automaton, and later
constructed the chordaulodion, the
claviatur-harmonichord and the sym-
phonion. By improving the last
named instrument his son, Friedrich
Theodor (1823-1872), finally produced
the present form of orchestrion. "
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: fancypants on July 16, 2010, 11:27:18 AM
Very nice research , sapphire !

Hats off to you !

 8) 8) 8)
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: jsrid on July 16, 2010, 06:39:02 PM
Sapphire, I am in your debt.

That research is excellent. I've been able to get a number of results looking up Friedrich Theodor and I think you've got it spot on. I think you've pretty much opened the flood gates, even the german Wiki has a hit for him

http://translate.google.com.au/translate?hl=en&sl=de&u=http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestrion&ei=8PpATK7sB4GGvAONm6jYDA&sa=X&oi=translate&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CCYQ7gEwBA&prev=/search%3Fq%3DFriedrich%2BTheodor%2Borchestrion%26num%3D100%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26as_qdr%3Dall%26prmd%3Dbo (http://translate.google.com.au/translate?hl=en&sl=de&u=http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestrion&ei=8PpATK7sB4GGvAONm6jYDA&sa=X&oi=translate&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CCYQ7gEwBA&prev=/search%3Fq%3DFriedrich%2BTheodor%2Borchestrion%26num%3D100%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26as_qdr%3Dall%26prmd%3Dbo)

From what I can tell, this dates the orchestrion at 1851-1853 or thereabouts, which is slightly older than our original guesses.

Along with that, I've contacted the authors of both of the youtube videos that are of similar Eldorado Orchestrions to see if they themselves have managed to gather any info on the piece.

I think its all starting to come together, thanks greatly for the help, I'll keep everyone updated

 
Title: Re: Barrel Orchestrion - Theodor Behrend Kiel. - Any help??
Post by: KC on July 18, 2010, 08:01:34 PM
Very nice sapphire!

Sorry I have been out of pocket the past 2 days traveling.  Now in Hawaii for a couple of weeks!  Aloha!